The Theory Of The Social Work Profession - 1102 Words

retical Perspective The theory that most closely explains and addresses this phenomenon is the ecological theory. In this theory it states that many factors contribute to one main problem. In this case the main issue is poverty. Poverty, according to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is the lowest possible level that a person can be. In order to move out of this level one must first acquire food, water, shelter and a sense of safety. Programs and policies aimed at solving poverty is that sense of safety. With safety a person may feel comfort in that they know that they can receive their basic needs. Still, factors such as stress, worrying about the termination of these services, and stigma remain which can lead to weight gain, poor mental and†¦show more content†¦Women, minorities and children have been in the forefront of poverty for decades. Although we have made slight changes in how we perceive poverty, race and obesity as a whole, we still have a long way to go in ord er to de-stigmatize these factors for good. Factors Contributing To Obesity and Poverty Limited Resources Limited resources such as transportation, education, and opportunities contribute to obesity and poverty in a big way. Those who lack reliable transportation or money for reliable transportation are limited in where they can go (Lee, 2012), this in turn can result in a sedentary lifestyle in which can lead to obesity. Those who do not have a mode of reliable transportation are not only limited to the amount of places that they can go, but also limited to the amount of groceries, toiletries, and other essentials that they can buy (Lee, 2012). When limited, people often buy cheap, long lasting and if walking or using the bus, lighter weighted foods (Lee, 2012).Lee also states that these individuals may only have access to convenience stores in which lack an array of nutritional food options. A lack of education causes one to greatly limit the amount of jobs in which they can obtain and less chances of receiving a raise. Those who live in impoverished areas also lack o pportunities such as attending college, joining activities, and moving up in social class. Lack of Access to Affordable Healthy Food Options It seems

Recommending a Marketing Mix for a Product or Service

Topic: Recommending a Marketing Mix for a Product or Service Executive Summary This report mainly talked about a product-Pepsi. In this report, the purpose was compared and contrasted which 4Ps is better to the Pepsi and wanted more people to buy it. The thesis was compare and contrasts the Pepsi with the competitor - Coca Cola. So the report needed find some information and interview some people. The key finding was that SWOT and 4Ps is very important to the product. And the key conclusion and recommendation was the first 4Ps is better than the second one. 1.0 Introduction 2.1 State the objectives of the research I would make a marketing mix for the Pepsi. 2.2 Present the context 2.3.1 Describe its uses†¦show more content†¦Promotion is very important. A good promotion can make the product sales better. Coca Cola utilizes television, internet, advertising and radio for their propaganda. The last one is place. Coca Cola can buy it anytime and anywhere. These are the marketing mix for a key competitor-Coca Cola (blurtit, 2012). 4.8 Conduct a SWOT analysis The SWOT analyses include strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. For Pepsi, diversification and distribution are the strengths. Overdependence on Wal-Mart, overdependence on US markets, low productivity and image damage due to product recall are the weaknesses. The opportunities are broadening of base, international expansion and growing savory snack and bottled water market in US. The last one for threats are decline in carbonated drink sales, potential negative impact of government regulations and potential disruption due to labor unrest (marketingteacher, 2012).. The product in first 4Ps is 600ml Pepsi. The price is 3 Yuan in China and the promotions for this product are advertising, TV, poster and great quantity. The sales promotions of Pepsi can be latest toys. And the last one is place. It can be sold in small shops, convenience store and big store such as Wal-Mart. The product in second 4Ps is 1L Pepsi. The price is 6.2 Yuan in China. The promotions for this product are newspaper, billboard and on-vehicle. The sales promotions of Pepsi can be gifts. And theShow MoreRelatedRecommending a Marketing Mix for a Service ‘Lumia’ 800 of Nokia Mobile Company’1429 Words   |  6 PagesGAC012: Business Studies Assessment Event 3 Recommending a Marketing Mix for a Service ‘Lumia’ 800 of NOKIA Mobile Company’ Student: Zhou Siyan ‘Effie’ ID number: ZMSC22222 Tutorï ¼Å¡ Maqui Due Dateï ¼Å¡ November 19, 2012 Date submitted: November 19, 2012 Word Count: 1249 words Table of Contents Executive Summary 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Research Methodology 3.0 Research Findings 4.0 Discussion 5.0 Conclusion and recommendations Reference List Read MoreIndividual Report (50%)806 Words   |  4 PagesIndividual Report (50%) You are required to prepare a report for management, recommending that the Company enter into a new overseas market (defined as a country or large region within it) and outline the main features of the marketing plan. The new market that you recommend is your choice but it must not be one where the Company is already present. The report should be 3000 words max and the hand in date is 13th March 2013 via Blackboard before 12 noon. Your recommendation needs to contain theRead MoreMarketing Strategy For The New Marketing Opportunity Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagesthe assessment involves determining the final marketing mix in relation to the new marketing opportunity. As part of finalising your marketing mix, answer the following questions: ï‚ §Ã¯â‚¬  What environmental factors could have an impact on the selected marketing mix e.g. economic conditions, the political or legal environment, etc? †¢ Competition: To compete in new market, company has to do marketing mix and determine market strategy for Price, Place, products and promotions. †¢ Economical factors: Is informationRead MoreEssay on Kudler Marketing1514 Words   |  7 Pagescatering service. Currently, Kathy Kudler has been providing some catering services through special requests, with very good results both in customer satisfaction and product profit margin. The following market analysis will review Kudler’s existing market research, and present opportunities based on the marketing mix for the expanding catering services. Market Research Kudler Fine Foods possesses three pieces of market research. â€Å"Market research is the process of defining a marketing problem andRead MoreKudler Fine Foods Marketing Research1254 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Marketing Association defines marketing as an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders. (2005) Simply put, marketing is the process by which businesses assess the needs and desires of consumers in order to provide products and/or services to meet those needs in the most efficient and cost effective manner. Truly effectiveRead MoreMarketing Mix : The Market Mix Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesMARKETING MIX – RESTAURANTS The marketer has conventionally been seen as the mixer of ingredients. Various value creating elements are condensed in the form of a product. According to the marketing mix concept by McCarthy, the marketer mixed the ingredients of product, the physical goods and its ingredients; price or sacrifice that a customer is supposed to make – both monetary and non-monetary; the product availability in right quantity and right time; and finally product information, persuasionRead MoreFlight Centre1695 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience at best prices 2. Providing excellent customer services with highly trained experts Findings Flight Center conducted a customer experience survey for 219 Australian stores, 9058 survey responses were collected. The survey results provided in the case study have been analyzed in this document. Facts from the case study are listed below: 1. Willingness to recommend - The metric represents likelihood for customers recommending Flight Centre to friends or family. This metric is reportedRead MoreTivo Case Analysis1240 Words   |  5 Pagesadvanced than the regular VCR or DVD player. The TiVo recorder has the ability to pause and replay live TV as well as an array of flexible recording services that is personalized for the consumers. The adoption of TiVo when it was first released was facilitated by the belief that consumers who owned a TiVo black box and subscribed to the TiVo service can take control of what programs to watch and when to watch them. The device attracted consumers who were tired of missing their favorite shows becauseRead MoreCustomer Service And Brand Reputation1196 Words   |  5 Pagesstrategies to improve customer service and brand reputation in order to increase profitability and market share. It is recommended that a marketing plan process as well as a marketing strategy be utilised to rectify the current issues being faced. Finding Discussions Consumer Laws After an analysis of the situation it has been found that there are incidences of consumer laws being broken. A Consumer law aims to protect the rights of consumers when purchasing goods or services. The laws broken are identifiedRead MoreBest Service : Communication And Customer Service Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pages Best Service: Discussion The best service I encountered over the period of recording my service journals was at Back in Motion Physiotherapy in the Centre City Mall. The processes that Back in Motion have in place make the service. The service environment and customer service was excellent. I am still going to Back in Motion and their service hasn’t slipped at all. The environment was excellent because the business is private with frosted glass around the outside so no one can see in and the treatment

Memories and nostalgia reframing memories through art works Free Essays

string(35) " work as a whole \(Davies, 1996\)\." Abstract This work will present a summary of the main concepts behind my own artwork, a brief reflection on who has inspired my ideas for my own artwork and why, an explanation of the concepts for my display and a reflection on the messages behind my own artwork. The work ends with an evaluation of how well I think my ideas have worked. Introduction In terms of the main concept behind my own artwork, I have focused on the 25 years of my marriage (my silver jubilee). We will write a custom essay sample on Memories and nostalgia: reframing memories through art works or any similar topic only for you Order Now My initial ideas regarding my marriage were that we create memories when we have a relationship with somebody. These memories can be embodied in physical objects – such as worn out papers or empty perfume bottles or special jewelry – or can be more ephemeral, existing as a memory of a particular moment. All of these memories are important, however, in terms of enabling us to recreate our memory of a particular time, event, person or relationship. Based on this and from my previous subject, which is related to memories and nostalgia, I wanted to explore how we can, as individuals, reformulate our old memories with a beautiful artistic style for the memories to be displayed as part of our every day experiences. My 25th wedding anniversary – the silver wedding anniversary – was, for me, a very special time that led me to reflect on my life. I was inspired, through these reflections, to create a complete jigsaw puzzle containing 25 pieces, each of which would contain one important event from each year of our marriage and some writing (on the back of the jigsaw piece) about our marriage. I was struck with the idea of creating a jigsaw as I realized that relationships are like jigsaws and memories are like jigsaw pieces: a marriage is made of many different events (pieces), some of which are good, some of which are bad, and it is only when all of these memories are reflected on as a whole (the completed jigsaw puzzle) that the success of the marriage can be evaluated as a whole. In terms of what I wanted to articulate to my audience and why, the main purpose of choosing this puzzle form is to deliver the meaning of the family bonding and the fact that every part of the jigsaw – as with every part of a family – is complementary to the group as a whole. It is only when the jigsaw (family) is together that one can see the whole picture (i.e., only when a family is together and the family history is understood can an individual understand their roots and, from this, begin to understand themselves and their place in the world). Like a jigsaw, an individual – or a relationship such as a marriage – is composed of many different pieces, some of which are unpleasant, some of which are joyful or sad or hard work, but what is clear is that all of these pieces make a whole and without one of the pieces, there would be no whole. In terms of how my exhibition will reflect my thinking and the concepts behind my work, I believe there is a difference between truth and fiction, which individuals maintain even in their private lives. Sometimes individuals can mis-remember certain aspects of their lives – especially painful or uncomfortable aspects of their lives – as a safety mechanism, to prevent them from being repeatedly hurt by the events that occurred. As a result, the truth becomes blurred with time, with memories reflecting the fiction that the individual has created as a result of their desire to hide the (uncomfortable) truth. Additionally, events that are remembered very fondly can often become exaggerated in their joyfulness and happiness, this again leading to a bending of the truth, creating nostalgia for these happy events in the mind of the individual. My work explores, through reflections on my 25 years of marriage, these ideas, exploring how individuals remember their personal histor ies, through stories and memorabilia that retain memories for them. This is not a new concept, however, as many artists are interested in the issue of memories and their truths. Grayson Perry’s work, for example, uses photographs that are meant to represent truthful events and moments of truth, but these photographs are juxtaposed with very sentimental aspects of memory (Klein, 2013; Perry, 2011). His tapestries, such as the 2012 The Adoration of the Cage Fighters (available for viewing at http://www.artnet.com/artwork/426208267/759/grayson-perry-the-adoration-of-the-cage-fighters.html), show complex images that presumably invoke certain memories for the artist, including images of paintings in a gallery, images of a private house, images of a mother and child and a group of friends, plus some central. The images are all connected with a pink line, presumably a reference to the idea that memories, although disparate, are connected and connect together to form one’s own personal life history (Perry and Jones, 2007). Other tapestries of his, such as the Annunciation of the Virgin Deal (available for viewing at http://www.artnet.com/artwork/426208310/759/grayson-perry-the-annunciation-of-the-virgin-deal.html) show simple household scenes, this one showing several scenes from presumably one house, with several family members being shown engaged in various homely activities, including reading a newspaper, standing in the kitchen, cuddling a baby on the settee and standing at a central dining table that is adorned with all the frills of a normal British home. This tapestry, as with many of Perry’s other tapestries, is autobiographical, the artist has used his memories to recreate a reproduction of a religiously-themed Renaissance work of art (this time the Annunciation) to dwell on the idea of memory and nostalgia. His work is complex and multi-layered, just like memories. Details are of extreme importance in his work, as it is the details that memory dwells on to create nostalgia about a part icular event or occurrence in one’s past life. Similarly, in the work of Natasha Kerr, images – usually from photographs – are used to recreate a particular feeling or memory in the work as a whole (Davies, 1996). You read "Memories and nostalgia: reframing memories through art works" in category "Essay examples" Her body of work evokes, in its resemblance to, Victorian scrapbooks. Her 2010 work Bembow Bees (available for viewing at http://www.olympia-art-antiques.com/node/695), for example, is stunning, visually captivating, using hexagons to generate visual interest, with the photograph taking central place in the piece, drawing the eye in and creating curiosity in the viewer as to what the significance of the photo – and more particularly the people in the photo – is to the artist. The soft colours used in the work – with the artist choosing this soft colour palette across most of her work – encourages a sense of calm and reflection in the viewer, inviting the viewer, through the nosta lgia her work invokes, to reflect on their own memories and to become a little nostalgic about their own life. As Kerr’s biography states on her website, her particular form of art making was stimulated by a bag of old family photographs her mother gave her that stimulated her to think about her own – unknown – family history. She then began experimenting with using old photographs to create art pieces, this leading to the creation of her installation There are things that you don’t need to know in a Victorian terrace house in Battersea, London. This installation piece included various media – paintings, sounds, smells and objects placed museum-like in the house. As with all of Kerr’s work, there is ambiguity surrounding the past, with stories not being fully revealed and mysteries and problems being hinted at subtly in her art works. This is akin to the way individuals can feel about their own past or their own family history: sometimes we do not know the truth or we try to hide the truth, especially when the truth is uncomfortable. It is these †˜hidden histories’ that fascinate Kerr and captivate viewers of her artwork: the unknown becomes poignant in Kerr’s work, captivating viewers and, as has been stated, inviting viewers on a perhaps uncomfortable journey to unknown or hidden corners of their own life histories or their own family histories. Concepts for display In terms of what I will do and how I will do it, the following shows a series of steps and methods for producing the work I plan to display: I will form the external mold and its details according to the relative event via the illustrator program. I’ll use the Photoshop to work on the images that will be included in the pieces. During this process, I intend to change the colours present in the images to represent my feelings about the images chosen. I chose a simple three colour palette: dark for sadness and pain; grey for ambiguous memories; and pink for joy and happiness. Adding symbols evidencing events, for example, national flags to symbolize travel; club insignia to symbolize our involvement with such clubs; broken hearts to symbolize deaths; and an Olympic torch, to represent my son carrying the Olympic torch last year. Using printing to print the work on several types of fabrics such as Chiffon, silk, and papers Using the sewing for some pieces related to the presentation. Using laser to cut the puzzle with paperboard as well as fabrics. Gluing the images on the puzzle’s pieces and writing on the second face (to comment on the events with my sons and my husband, every one of them will express his feelings on his own piece) Regarding the devices I intend to use to make aspects of my work more accessible to others, I have thought of several possible mechanisms that could be used to make the work more easily viewable and more accessible for viewers: I will hang the work from the ceiling in the center of the exhibition so that the audiences can see the images on one side of the pieces and the writing in the other side I will develop another complete template (a special memories) to be displayed on the presentation table to allow audiences to participate actively in the installation and to ensure their effective participation. I intend to make the art piece interactive by allowing every visitor to take two pieces of the puzzles after the installation, in the form of a heart to reserve it for him. I will develop special cards for the audiences write their comments on the presentation. I will keep these as memories for myself. I will arrange accompanying and important things to attract the audience like buying an old table for presentation and manufacturing the old box for the special pieces of audiences, a pen and an old inkwell. In terms of the message behind my work, I hope that my work encourages visitors to think about their own special relationships, first and foremost, and to reflect on their own lives: its ups and downs, its joys and sadness and its highs and lows. Life is a many splendored thing, with many twists and turns: if life teaches us anything, it’s that we should be grateful for what we have and we should savor every moment. We can live life as if we had been granted an eternal lifetime or we can live life as it is: limited and precious. I mainly hope that my artwork will inspire people to feel they should live more fully. Conclusion In terms of an evaluation of how well I think my ideas have worked, I am proud of my idea for my artwork and feel that it worked really well as an installation piece. I think my final jigsaw was visually stimulating, interesting, and I am looking forward to my visitors finding it very interesting. In addition, I hope that I can help audiences to reframe their memories using different techniques and materials. I love the idea of making a piece of art about my life, and about my marriage: it is something that I will have on display in my home. Better than photographs in albums or scrapbooks, I can display this art piece and see the 25 years of my marriage every day. I will look at it and it will make me happy for many years to come. References Davies, F. (1996). Natasha Kerr. Aquarium. Klein, J. (2013). Grayson Perry. Penguin. Perry, G. (2011). Grayson Perry: the tomb of the unknown craftsman. Penguin. Perry, G. and Jones, W. (2007). Grayson Perry: portrait of the artist as a young girl. Penguin. How to cite Memories and nostalgia: reframing memories through art works, Essay examples

The Kite Runner Persuasive Essay Example

The Kite Runner Persuasive Essay The Kite Runner is a book all about the different choices Amir makes. Some choices he makes are good and some are bad. If Amir had chosen to make the right choices at the right time, he might not have gone through all he had to go through in The Kite Runner. In the end of the book, The Kite Runner, Amir and Soraya live with Sohrab in their house in California. Amir teaches Sohrab how to fly a kite and goes to catch the kite for Sohrab like Hassan had done for Amir. The ending of the book however had tuned out good for Amir. The Kite Runner does have a happy ending because Amir repaid Hassan for his loyalty at the end of the book by getting Sohrab out of Afghanistan and giving him a new life. The Kite Runner has a happy ending because Sohrab is alive and safe in Amir’s hands at the end of the book. Sohrab was treated really badly when he was with Assef but Amir took the risk to actually go into Afghanistan, even in its horrible condition, to go and get Sohrab. It was hard because Sohrab was nowhere to be found at first but then Amir got clues that led him closer to Sohrab. We will write a custom essay sample on The Kite Runner Persuasive specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Kite Runner Persuasive specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Kite Runner Persuasive specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Amir risked his life for Sohrab and he also risked his life for Hassan as well, because Sohrab was everything for Hassan and Amir went to go and save him. â€Å"I looked down at Sohrab. One corner of his mouth had curled up just so. A smile† (370). This quote supports this argument because it proves that Sohrab was also happy at the end of the book. A kid that was tortured, taunted, and used had been happy because he had a home and a family. Amir is happy because he repaid Hassan for his loyalty, Soraya is happy because she finally got the child she never had, and Sohrab is happy because he has a home, a life and a family. If all the main characters in the book are happy, then that supports that the book has a happy ending. Another example as to why The Kite Runner has a happy ending is because Amir had got beat up by Assef which was the first time he felt at peace since Amir and Hassan’s friendship was broken. Amir gained the benefit of saving Sohrab and of feeling at peace. Amir had been feeling guilty all his life because he watched his best friend get raped, he made his best friend leave his house, he had always let his best friend lie for him and save all his secrets, and because his best friend had died for him. Amir had been living with this guilt all his life and he had no way of getting rid of it because he couldn’t do anything to pay Hassan back for his loyalty. He went crazy just thinking about it and when he had the opportunity, he had to give it a second thought. He says â€Å"What was so funny was that, for the first time since the winter of 1975, I felt at peace† (289). This statement supports the fact that the book has a happy ending because Amir doesn’t have any more big problems to deal with because the biggest problem of his life was the guilt that had been eating him alive for years. Amir’s main problem was Hassan’s guilt and now, he doesn’t have to worry about it anymore and he finally feels free of a big burden he carried all his life. Many people might oppose that the book does not have a happy ending because most of the main characters died in the book. This could be a valid argument because it is sad that many of the main characters died and that they died in a very brutal way. The ending of the book is sad because Amir is the only person living out of everyone in the hospital room when Hassan got his cleft lip surgery. He’s alone and only has Soraya and Sohrab left in the world. The saddest part was that Hassan died without knowing that he and Amir were childhood friends. Ali died the typical Afghan way, in a mine accident in which his left leg had finally betrayed him. Baba died without seeing his half son Hassan for a long time. Rahim Khan died because of a horrible sickness. Amir is the only one left alive and he isn’t living the greatest life. Soraya and Amir don’t have any children and Sohrab feels alone in their house. Sohrab always feels lonely because he has no one in the world to get close to. This argument is not valid because at least Sohrab is alive and he is getting closer to Amir and Soraya. Sohrab is happy with the life he’s living because he doesn’t have to deal with Assef everyday and because he’s safe in Amir’s hands. Even though everyone in the hospital room is dead, Amir is still strong and he is happy with his life. The opposing argument is wrong because Amir had repaid Hassan for his loyalty and that he had gotten Sohrab out of Afghanistan. Also, Amir has a very good life at the end of the book because he had been successful in everything he had to do. The Kite Runner does have a happy ending because of the reasons given above. Amir and Sohrab end up happy at the end of the book. Amir finally repaid Hassan for his loyalty and he gave Sohrab a home. Everyone wins in the end because Amir is freed of the burden of his guilt that he felt because he watched Hassan get raped and Sohrab gets a nice home, a family and a new life in America. Soraya even has a part of happiness in this too because she got a child that she could never have. Everyone turns out happy in the end of the book. This does prove that The Kite Runner does have a happy ending.

Struggle for Power Theme in Frankenstein essays

Struggle for Power Theme in Frankenstein essays Many scenes in Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, depict the two main characters, Victor Frankenstein and the creature, in an intimate setting where both take the role of what might be called the master and the slave. From their first meeting right after the monsters making to Victors death at the end, the novel depicts a struggle for power between creator and creation. The first scene with Frankenstein and the creature is possibly the first time a master and slave relationship is shared between the two characters in the novel. In the chapter of the creatures creation, Victor is alone with the progress of his work thus far. Even with the body of the creature inanimate, it is clear to see Victor playing this role of master. Without Frankenstein, the body would remain without life, worthless and dead. The body needs Frankenstein for its existence of life itself. Victor eventually performs the masterful act of instilling a life for the motionless matter; he grants his slave, the creature, an opportunity to live. He even views himself as the creatures master when he states, I might infuse a spark of being into the lifeless thing that lay at my feet (Frankenstein, 60). The picture of a slave bowing at a masters feet is taken literally in this scene. Not only does Frankenstein have a subconscious image of his mastery, he also makes it a realit y by placing the creature beneath him. The act of giving life the way Frankenstein did might be considered both cruel and loving. Life, to most, is a blessing. Most world religions view time on earth as a means of proving worth to some higher being or beings. Without this time, one would not be with meaning. In this manner, Frankensteins act was a loving one and regarded as a blessing to the creature. On the other hand, he did not take into consideration the creatures wishes when bringing him i...

Biography of Anne Hathaway, Shakespeares Wife

Biography of Anne Hathaway, Shakespeare's Wife William Shakespeare is arguably the most famous writer of all time, but his private life and marriage to Anne Hathaway isnt necessarily well known to the public. Gain more insight into the circumstances that shaped the bards life and possibly his writing  with this biography of Hathaway. Birth and Early Life Hathaway was born circa  1555. She grew up in  a farmhouse in  Shottery, a small village on the outskirts of Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire, England.  Her  cottage  remains on the site and has since become a major tourist attraction. Little is known about Hathaway. Her name crops up a few times in historical records, but historians don’t have any real sense of what type of woman she was. Shotgun Marriage Anne Hathaway married William Shakespeare in November 1582. She was 26, and he was 18. The couple lived in  Stratford-upon-Avon,  which is roughly 100 miles northwest of London. It appears the two had a shotgun wedding. Evidently, they  conceived a child out of wedlock and a wedding was arranged despite the fact that marriages were not traditionally performed at that time of year. The couple would go on to have a total of  three children (two daughters, one son). Special permission had to be asked from the Church, and friends and family had to financially guarantee the wedding and sign a surety for  £40- a huge sum in those days. Some historians believe that the marriage was an unhappy one and the couple was forced together by the pregnancy. Although there is no evidence to support this, some historians go as far as to suggest that Shakespeare  left for London to escape the day-to-day pressures of his unhappy marriage. This is, of course, wild speculation. Did Shakespeare  Run Away to London? We know that William Shakespeare lived and worked in London for most of his adult life. This has led to speculation about the state of his  marriage to Hathaway. Broadly, there are two camps of thought: The Failed Marriage: Some speculate that a difficult marriage in Stratford-upon-Avon compelled the young William to seek his fortune away from home. London would have been many days ride  and was perhaps welcome escape for William who was trapped by a shotgun wedding and children. Indeed, there is evidence (although scant) that William was unfaithful while in London, and would compete with his business partner for the attention of London’s women.The Loving Marriage: If the above is true, it does not explain why William kept such close ties with the town. It seems he regularly returned to share his new-found wealth with Anne and his children. Land investments in the Stratford-upon-Avon area also prove that he planned to retire to the town once his working life in London finished. Children Six months after the marriage, their first daughter Susanna was born. Twins, Hamnet and Judith soon followed in 1585. Hamnet died at age 11, and  four years later Shakespeare wrote Hamlet, a play that may have been inspired by the grief of losing his son.   Death Anne Hathaway outlived her husband. She died Aug. 6,  1623. She is buried next to Shakespeare’s grave inside Holy Trinity Church, Stratford-upon-Avon. Like her husband, she has an inscription upon her tomb, some of which is written in Latin: Here lyeth the body of Anne  wife of William Shakespeare who departed this life the 6th day of August 1623 being of the age of 67 years. Breasts, O mother, milk and life thou didst give. Woe is me- for how great a boon shall I give stones? How much rather would I pray that the good angel should move the stone so that, like Christs body, thine image might come forth! But my prayers are unavailing. Come quickly, Christ, that my mother, though shut within this tomb may rise again and reach the stars.

Sonata form in Beethoven's piano sonatas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Sonata form in Beethoven's piano sonatas - Essay Example Initially, music domineered in courts and churches. Public concerts emerged in the music scene for enjoyment and entertainment for the commons. Developments in instrumental music made it equal and even at times superseded vocal music. Franz Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven dominated composition of chorale music in the classical era. Advancement in music during the era was depicted in instrumental forms. The symphony, concerto, sonata and instrumental chamber music like the Beethoven string quartets became common.1 In the beginning of classical era, the harpsichord was replaced by the piano as a common keyboard instrument. Most composers used it to write most works including sonatas. The sonatas written had the same forms like those of symphonies, concertos and chamber works although they had three movements instead of four. Mozart’s piano sonatas were light and tuneful and therefore suited the piano that was available at that time. The piano mode l changed greatly from Mozart’s period to Beethoven’s time. Metal braces were added to the frame that permitted additional tension to the strings. This allowed the musical instrument to produce loud powerful sounds. Ludwig van Beethoven, a German, lived in the period of 1770 to 1827. He was a composer of instrumental music. Instrumentals he used were symphonies, the piano and string quartets. The music he developed from these instruments brought a transition from classical music to romantic style. His choral music formed part of repertoire with his Mass in D Major and Missa Solemnis taking key roles in traditional western music. Beethoven played an important role in development of sonatas. His main instrument was the piano. His piano sonatas are known by their numbers, key and nicknames. Beethoven wrote thirty-two piano sonatas which were longer and more profound than Mozart’s work. The piano sonatas contain repeated notes, characterized with sudden changes of d ynamic level. His opuses are technically demanding, making use of high and low notes on the piano (Dale, 1954).2 Beethoven also composed wonderful overtures, chamber music works, concertos and vocal compositions. Despite being deaf, he wrote many outstanding music that has inspired today’s music. This paper discusses Beethoven’s sonata Op. 53 and Op. 57. 2.0 Musical Form Musical divisions are marked with letters designated from repeated melody, new presentation and contrasting material. Common forms encountered in instrumental music of the classical period include strophic form, through-composed, binary form and ternary form. Strophic form is a design used in vocal music, repeated in several different verses or strophes of words. Through-composed is a form that has no repetition of the large-scale. Binary form contains two parts in which the important sections are repeated while Ternary form has three parts focusing a return of initial music after a contrasting section . In the course of the return, symmetry and balance is achieved. This paper explores classical music through sonata and sonata forms of Beethoven. 2.1 Sonata and Sonata Forms Sonata has a long musical history, with an ever-expanding and ever-changing organism. Through its history, it contains borrowed features of other types of musical form and texture. The design is composed of various series of short movements like those found in one, long unbroken movement that resembles fantasy. The